Difference between revisions of "Using Integration to calculate volume"

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This time we will start to learn how to use integration to calculate the volume.
This time we will start to learn how to use integration to calculate the volume.


Now we will start to calculate if the function rotating 360 degrees on the x-axis, and the function will never leave the x-axis, and then it will form a 3-dimensional volume. We will call this solid of revolution because we obtain it by revolving a region about a line.
Now we will start with a function:
 
<math>f(x)= \sqrt x</math>
 
We will start to calculate the volume of the function when the function rotates 360 degrees on the x-axis.
 
It will never leave the x-axis, and then it will form a 3-dimensional volume. We will call this solid of revolution because we obtain it by revolving a region about a line.
 


if we say the function is
<math>f(x)= \sqrt x</math>
<math>f(x)= \sqrt x</math>
<math>\int_{0}^{1} A(x)dx</math>
<math>\int_{0}^{1} A(x)dx</math>


The radius of a circle will be r and <math> r = \sqrt x</math>  
so the radius of a circle will be r and <math> r = \sqrt x</math>  


And we can understand it as the volume is made of many disks and it will form this volume.  
and we can think of it as the volume is made of many disks and it will form this volume.  


The area of the disk will be A and<math> A = \pi r^2</math>  
So the area of the disk will be like this <math> A = \pi r^2</math>  


<math> r = \sqrt x</math>  
<math> r = \sqrt x</math>  
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<math> r^2 = x</math>  
<math> r^2 = x</math>  


So replaced r with <math> \sqrt x</math>
so


<math> A = \pi {(\sqrt x)}^2</math>  
<math> A = \pi {(\sqrt x)}^2</math>  
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<math>\int_{0}^{1}\pi x dx</math>
<math>\int_{0}^{1}\pi x dx</math>


Because <math> \pi </math> is a constant so we can pull it out of  the intergerl.
so <math> \pi </math> is a constant so we can pull it out  
 
Then we will get.


<math>\pi \int_{0}^{1} x dx</math>
<math>\pi \int_{0}^{1} x dx</math>

Latest revision as of 12:52, 29 September 2021

This time we will start to learn how to use integration to calculate the volume.

Now we will start with a function:

We will start to calculate the volume of the function when the function rotates 360 degrees on the x-axis.

It will never leave the x-axis, and then it will form a 3-dimensional volume. We will call this solid of revolution because we obtain it by revolving a region about a line.


so the radius of a circle will be r and

and we can think of it as the volume is made of many disks and it will form this volume.

So the area of the disk will be like this

so

so what we will get this

so is a constant so we can pull it out