Difference between revisions of "Double Entry Bookkeeping"

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=Symmetry and Relations=
=Symmetry and Relations=
To realize why Double Entry Bookkeeping is grounded in many profound ideas, one may start with [[Yoneda Lemma]], a concept that can be summarized as [[Tai-Danae Bradley]]'s statements on her blog<ref name="perspective">[https://www.math3ma.com/blog/the-yoneda-perspective The Yoneda Perspective]</ref>:
To realize why Double Entry Bookkeeping is grounded in many profound ideas, one may start with [[Yoneda Lemma]], a concept that can be summarized as [[Tai-Danae Bradley]]'s statements on her blog<ref name="perspective">[https://www.math3ma.com/blog/the-yoneda-perspective The Yoneda Perspective]</ref>:
  1. Mathematical objects are completely determined by their relationships to other objects<ref extends="perspective">section 1</ref>.
  1. Mathematical objects are completely determined by their relationships to other objects<ref extends="perspective">The notion of inference through relations.</ref>.
  2. The properties of a mathematical object are more important than its definition<ref extends="perspective">section 1</ref>.
  2. The properties of a mathematical object are more important than its definition<ref extends="perspective">The properties of objects may contain more information than formal definitions.</ref>.
The two statements above show that Double-Entry Bookkeeping is a numeric version of content invariance/symmetry over time.
The two statements above show that Double-Entry Bookkeeping is a numeric version of content invariance/symmetry over time.



Revision as of 07:32, 24 February 2022

Double-entry bookkeeping is the predecessor of matrix calculus/algebra. It was first published in Luca Pacioli's Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita[1]. Arthur Cayley wrote a short book[2] on this topic.

Symmetry and Relations

To realize why Double Entry Bookkeeping is grounded in many profound ideas, one may start with Yoneda Lemma, a concept that can be summarized as Tai-Danae Bradley's statements on her blog[3]:

1. Mathematical objects are completely determined by their relationships to other objectsCite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many.
2. The properties of a mathematical object are more important than its definitionCite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many.

The two statements above show that Double-Entry Bookkeeping is a numeric version of content invariance/symmetry over time.


To find an earlier account on the history and origin of Double Entry Bookkeeping, one can read Edward Peragallo's book[4]. More recently, Jane Gleeson-White, published a book[5] on Double Entry Bookkeeping. To learn a bit more of the original text and how was it written, a paper[6] on the book was published in June 2008.

A partial translation of the original Pacioli book can be found in John Geijsbeek's book[7].

Double Entry bookkeeping inspired Matrix Algebra and later Quantum Physics

This historical relationship has been documented in many well known publications[8][9][10].

References

  1. Luca Pacioli, Summa de Arithmetica, Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/A335068/page/n21/mode/2up, Last Accessed: June 2nd, 2021
  2. Arthur Cayley, The Principles of Book-keeping by Double Entry, Cambridge University Press, First Published in 1894, Digitized by the Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/principlesofbook00caylrich, last accessed: June 2, 2021
  3. The Yoneda Perspective
  4. Edward Peragallo, Origin and Evolution of Double Entry Bookkeeping: As study of Italian Practice from the Fourteenth Century, American Institute Publishing Company, 1938
  5. Jane Gleeson-White, Double Entry: How the merchants of Venice shaped the modern world- and how their invention could make or break the planet, Allen & Unwin, New York, 2011
  6. Alan Sangster, Greg Stoner, ,The market for Luca Pacioli's Summa Arithmetica, Accounting Historians Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1June 2008pp. 111-134
  7. John Geijsbeek, Ancient Double-Entry Bookkeeping, John S. Geijsbeek, Denver Colorado, 1914
  8. Demski, Joel; Fitzgerald, S.; Ijiri, Yuji; Ijiri, Yumi; Lin, Haijin (2009). "Quantum information and accounting information: Exploring conceptual applications of topology". 28. local page: Journal of Accounting and Public Policy: 133–147. 
  9. Demski, Joel; Fitzgerald, S.; Ijiri, Yuji; Ijiri, Yumi; Lin, Haijin (2006). "Quantum information and accounting information: Their salient features and conceptual applications". 28. local page: Journal of Accounting and Public Policy: 435–464. 
  10. Demski, Joel; Fitzgerald, S.; Ijiri, Yuji; Ijiri, Yumi; Lin, Haijin (August 2006). "Quantum Information and Accounting Information: A Revolutionary Trend and the World of Topology" (PDF). local page. 

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