Difference between revisions of "Inverse"

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: <math> f^{-1} \circ f = \operatorname{id}_X</math> and <math>f \circ f^{-1} = \operatorname{id}_Y, </math>
: <math> f^{-1} \circ f = \operatorname{id}_X</math> and <math>f \circ f^{-1} = \operatorname{id}_Y, </math>


where <math>id<sub>''X''</math> is the [[identity function]] on the set <math>X</math>; that is, the function that leaves its argument unchanged. In [[Category Theory]], this statement is used as the definition of an inverse [[morphism]].
where <math>\operatorname{id}_X</math> is the [[identity function]] on the set <math>X</math>; that is, the function that leaves its argument unchanged. In [[Category Theory]], this statement is used as the definition of an inverse [[morphism]].
 
Considering function composition helps to understand the notation {{math|''f''<sup> −1</sup>}}. Repeatedly composing a function with itself is called [[iterated function|iteration]]. If {{mvar|f}} is applied {{mvar|n}} times, starting with the value {{mvar|x}}, then this is written as {{math|''f''<sup> ''n''</sup>(''x'')}}; so {{math|''f''<sup> 2</sup>(''x'') {{=}} ''f'' (''f'' (''x''))}}, etc. Since {{math|''f''<sup> −1</sup>(''f'' (''x'')) {{=}} ''x''}}, composing {{math|''f''<sup> −1</sup>}} and {{math|''f''<sup> ''n''</sup>}} yields {{math|''f''<sup> ''n''−1</sup>}}, "undoing" the effect of one application of {{mvar|f}}.

Revision as of 14:26, 6 August 2021

The notion of inverse in mathematical operation is simply the anti-operator.

Excerpt from Wikipedia

The following paragraph is copied from Wikipedia.

Compositional inverseInverses and composition

If is an invertible function with domain and codomain , then

, for every ; and , for every .[1]

Using the composition of functions, we can rewrite this statement as follows:

and

where is the identity function on the set ; that is, the function that leaves its argument unchanged. In Category Theory, this statement is used as the definition of an inverse morphism.

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